Monday, October 6, 2014

Logos of the Present Day Cigarette Commercial

Interestingly enough, despite the greater emphasis on scientific evidence today as compared to the 1960s, the commercial relies primarily on pathos. Like the 1960s commercial, there is one major argument that I can analyze through logos and the Toulmin System.

"What's a pack of smokes cost? Your teeth."

Claim (Implied): You should not smoke.
Reason: Smoking will cost you your teeth.
Warrant / Underlying Assumption: People like having their teeth.
Backing: Teeth are necessary for a lot of important things, like eating and smiling for photos.

It isn't hard to find scientific backing for the claim.
I found this in two minutes, tops.
I find it funny that both commercials have an argument that has an issue when looking at the grounds of the argument. That being said, while Newport (presumably) didn't have the grounds at all, the FDA certainly does have scientific backing for its claim. So why did the FDA not include the grounds it had in the argument it presented?

One way to look at it is that the FDA assumes that the public knows it has the data to prove its reason, and so the FDA saw no need to actually present the evidence. What I think is more likely returns to the first sentence of this post - "the commercial relies primarily on pathos." Watch the commercial again and try to find a spot to fit in some scientific backing without breaking the flow of the commercial. I think trying to create an argument fully grounded in the Toulmin System would hurt the pathos of the commercial, which is its strongest point. Thus, the FDA omitted the grounds.

The backing is significantly harder to attack. Teeth are important. If they weren't, we wouldn't have dentists.

3 comments:

  1. This post was excellent. Only small thing towards the end is that maybe you could explain a little more how the pathos would be negatively affected if more facts were presented.

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  2. I thought the simpleness of your post made it very effective. You zoned in on the one logical appeal, and dissected the logic behind that appeal in a way that was very easy to understand. The data added to your argument. Finally, the point that there aren't many logical appeals within the commercial even though one would expect to find more is a good one. It makes you wonder why anti smoking commercials decided to primarily use pathos even though the main point is keeping people from practicing something that has been scientifically proven to degrade health.

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  3. I like how you make the point that although the commercial didn't add statistics about teeth loss, the information is very accessible with just a google search. This, perhaps, is one reason why that information wasn't included in the commercial. Another reason could be that appeals to pathos is more effective in television than appeals to logos.

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